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・ 4'-Aminopropiophenone
・ 4'-demethylrebeccamycin synthase
・ 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone
・ 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone
・ 4'-Hydroxyisoflavone methyltransferase
・ 4'-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone
・ 4'-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone
・ 4'-methoxyisoflavone 2'-hydroxylase
・ 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone
・ 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone
・ 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone
・ 4'-O-glucoside
・ 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase
・ 4+1 architectural view model
・ 4+1 Ensemble
4+3 cycloaddition
・ 4+4 Photocycloaddition
・ 4, 3, 2, 1
・ 4, 3, 2, 1 (k-os song)
・ 4, 3, 2, 1 (LL Cool J song)
・ 4, 5 and 6
・ 4, 5, 6
・ 4,000 Weeks' Holiday
・ 4,16-Androstadien-3β-ol
・ 4,21-Dehydrogeissoschizine
・ 4,4'-Azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid)
・ 4,4'-Biphenol
・ 4,4'-Bipyridine
・ 4,4'-Diapophytoene desaturase
・ 4,4'-Diapophytoene synthase


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4+3 cycloaddition : ウィキペディア英語版
4+3 cycloaddition

A () Cycloaddition is a cycloaddition between a 4 atom pi-system and a 3 atom pi-system to form a seven-membered ring. Allyl or oxyallyl cations (propenylium-2-olate) are commonly used 3 atom pi-systems, while a diene (such as butadiene) plays the role of the 4 atom pi-system. It represents one of the relatively few synthetic methods available to form seven-membered rings stereoselectively in high yield.〔Rigby, J. H.; Pigge, F. C. ''Org. React.'' 1997, ''51'', 351. 〕 The reaction is a topic academic research.
==Introduction==
Symmetry-allowed () cycloaddition is an attractive method for the formation of historically difficult-to-access seven-membered rings. Neutral dienes and cationic allyl systems (most commonly oxyallyl cations) may react in a concerted or stepwise fashion to give seven-membered rings. A number of dienes have been employed in the reaction, although cyclic, electron-rich dienes such as those found in the pyrrole and furan ring systems are the best 4π systems for this process. Intramolecular variants are also efficient.〔Harmata, M.; Elahmad, S.; Barnes, C. L. ''Tetrahedron Lett.'' ''1995'', 36, 1397.〕
''(1)''
File:43Gen.png

Recent developments have focused on expanding the scope of enantioselective () cycloadditions and the range of conditions available for generating the key oxyallyl cation (propenylium-2-olate) intermediate.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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